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Mtwara Farmers

Product

East African Groundnuts

Groundnuts — peanuts — are the third product line in this programme, sourced from Tanzania, Malawi and Uganda. Commercially they are straightforward: graded by count and type, priced by grade. Technically they carry one demanding requirement that shapes everything else, which is the management of aflatoxin risk.

Groundnuts and peanuts

The two words describe the same thing. Groundnut is the usual term in East African and South Asian trade and in most contract documentation; peanut is standard in North American usage and in consumer-facing language. Both appear in international correspondence and neither is more correct.

Botanically the plant is a legume rather than a tree nut, which matters for allergen labelling and for how the crop is grown — the pods develop underground, which is why moisture and soil conditions at harvest have such a direct effect on quality.

Products and references

Season

Indicative harvest and trading windows for Groundnuts.
ProductCountryHarvest monthsMain trading periodTypical availability
GroundnutsTanzaniaApprox. May – AugustPost-harvest, after drying to target moistureIndicativeAvailability depends on drying and storage conditions after harvest as much as on the crop itself. See aflatoxin management.
GroundnutsMalawiApprox. April – JulyPost-harvestIndicativeRegional groundnut origin; offered where lot quality and documentation meet the buyer requirement.
Table: Indicative harvest and trading windows for Groundnuts.Rows marked indicative have not been confirmed against a specific sourcing area for the current season. Harvest and trading windows move with rainfall, with local regulation and with the growing area inside a country. Confirm dates with the sales desk before fixing a shipping programme.

Groundnut questions

Are groundnuts and peanuts the same thing?

Yes. Groundnut is the usual term in East African and South Asian trade documentation; peanut is standard in North American and consumer usage. Both refer to Arachis hypogaea.

How are groundnuts graded?

Shelled groundnuts are graded by count per ounce, expressed as a range such as 50/60 — meaning between 50 and 60 kernels per ounce. A lower count means larger kernels. Type and skin condition are specified alongside the count.

What is the difference between red skin and blanched groundnuts?

Red skin kernels retain the thin reddish seed coat; blanched kernels have had it removed by heat and abrasion. Blanched material is used where the skin would affect appearance, flavour or processing, and it carries a cost for the additional step.

Which origins supply groundnuts in this programme?

Tanzania, Malawi and Uganda. Malawi and Uganda are landlocked, so shipments include an inland leg to a coastal port, which is a material consideration for moisture control on this product specifically.

Request the current specification

Documents are issued against the current crop and the packing format you intend to buy, so what you receive matches what can actually be shipped.

  • Product specification sheet for the current crop
  • Packing and marking details for your chosen format
  • Certificate of analysis from the nominated laboratory
  • Sample dispatch, where a physical sample is required before contracting

Ready to specify groundnuts?

Send the grade, quantity, packing format, destination port and required period. Those five details are what make an offer possible on the first reply rather than the third.

Next step

Send the specification you actually need

Quantity, packing format, destination port and required period are what turn an enquiry into a workable offer. Include them and you will get a specific answer rather than a price range.